The goal of occupational therapy is to help patients perform tasks of daily living such as feeding, dressing and bathing, and other life skills. After an initial patient assessment, the therapist develops a program designed to help the patient regain optimal function and independence.
Recovery goals may be accomplished through exercise, relaxation, muscle re-education and training in the skills required for the activities of daily living. In addition, therapists can provide facilitative techniques, appliance and garment planning, energy conservation techniques, training with adaptive equipment, splinting and home program planning.
Occupational therapists can teach patients with arthritis new ways to accomplish their daily tasks without putting undue stress on painful joints. Perceptual and cognitive training is offered for patients who may suffer from the effects of a stroke or progressive neurological disorder. Therapists are trained in hand therapy techniques for post injury and post-surgical management, including custom splinting.